Imbercal

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Glossary

Accountancy is packed full of strange and obscure terms - weve tried to remove as many of these as possible from Imbercal, but there may be some that you still find confusing.

Financial Year

Each business will prepare its accounts up to a specified date. A financial year will normally last 12 months, except for in your first year, and can be any day you choose, although month ends are customary.

Gross

The gross value is the amount of the transaction after VAT.

Net

The net value is the amount of the transaction prior to any VAT being added.

Nominal Account

A summary of all transactions relating to a particular nominal type. Its basically a specific section of your accounts that itemises revenue/expediture. Examples would be: - Sales - Rent - Plant & Machinery The nominal accounts are categorised under groups and subgroups, so for example the nominal account 'Staff Salaries' makes up part of a companies 'Gross Wages', which in turn make up part of your 'Overheads'.

Nominal Ledger

A summary of all nominal accounts.

Nominal Type

This specifies the nominal account to which transactions are posted. For example, accountancy fees would go to the nominal account "audit and accountacy fees".

Payment

Money paid out of the business.

Payment Terms

The amount of time given by you to your customers to pay your invoices or by your suppliers to you for payment of their invoices. This is normally refelceted in the number of days.

Receipt

Money received into the business, normally from customers.

Trial Balance

A summary of amounts included in all nominal accounts for a particular period specified.

VAT

Value Added Tax. If you are VAT registered, you must charge 15% on your sales as VAT but can recover any VAT charged to you on purchases made. This is then submitted to the VAT office using a VAT Return on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis depending on your registration.